一般将来时的基本结构有：
1、will/shall+动词原形
will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
否定式：will not=won't；shall not=shan't。
一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
I will/shall do a better job next time.
下次我要做得好些。
Oil and water will not mix.
油和水没法混在一起。
—Will he help you with your English tonight?
今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗?
—Yes, he will./No, he won't.
是的，他会。/不，他不会。
—When will you arrive in America?
你什么时候去美国?
—Tomorrow.
明天。
2、am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形。
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London.
他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.
看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us?
他会帮我们收集数据吗?
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你打算作什么?
