1、owing to
Owing to staff shortages, there was no restaurant car on the train.
由于缺人手，这趟火车上没有餐车。
2、due to
The coast road is closed due to bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，滨海公路暂时封闭。
3、on account of
The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.
因为天气恶劣，飞行延期了。
4、as a result of
She died as a result of her injuries.
她由于受伤而死亡。
5、as a consequence of
I regret to inform you he died as a consequence of his injuries.
我很遗憾地通知你，他因伤势太重不治身亡。
